The Arctic Circle is the latitude 66° 34′ North. projection azimutale équivalente de Lambert, https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cercle_arctique&oldid=177823458, Article contenant un appel à traduction en norvégien, Portail:Information géographique/Articles liés, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence. Directly on the Arctic Circle these events occur, in principle, exactly once per year: at the June and December solstices, respectively. Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. Le cercle arctique traverse les pays suivants, en partant de 0° de longitude et en se dirigeant vers l'est : Globalement, les territoires situés plus au nord que le cercle arctique sont peu habités. La position du cercle arctique est déterminée par l'inclinaison de l'axe de rotation de la Terre par rapport à l'écliptique. The Arctic circle is defined as a single line of latitude - the current position of which is 66°33′46.3″N, which roughly translates to 66.5 degrees North of the equator. That is true at sea level; those limits increase with elevation above sea level, although in mountainous regions there is often no direct view of the true horizon. It’s the southernmost major circle of latitude. The Arctic Circle is the southernmost latitude in the Northern Hemisphere at which the centre of the sun can remain continuously above or below the horizon for twenty-four hours; as a result, at least once each year at any location within the Arctic Circle the centre of the sun is visible at local midnight, and at least once the centre is not visible at local noon. READ MORE. On Earth, the Arctic Circle is located at a latitude of 66°33′48.4″ N, and the Antarctic Circle is located at a latitude of 66°33′48.4″ S. Polar circles are associated with polar regions of Earth which are usually sparsely settled due to their climate environment such as Antarctica (formerly terra Australis). For example, summer temperatures in Norilsk, Russia will sometimes reach as high as 30 °C (86 °F), while the winter temperatures frequently fall below −50 °C (−58 °F). Vorkouta en Russie possède 60 000 habitants. It is approximately 1,650 miles from the North Pole. The Antarctic Circle on the other hand, is the latitude 66° 34′ south. [9] The area north of the Circle is about 20,000,000 km2 (7,700,000 sq mi) and covers roughly 4% of Earth's surface.[10]. Arctic Circle. Au-delà du cercle arctique, le Soleil reste au-dessus de l'horizon pendant au moins vingt-quatre heures consécutives au moins une fois dans l'année (soleil de minuit). The Arctic Ocean lies wholly within the Arctic Circle. As seen from the Arctic, the Sun is above the horizon for 24 continuous hours at least once per year (and therefore visible at midnight) and below the horizon for 24 continuous hours at least once per year (and therefore not visible at noon). Its latitude depends on the Earth's axial tilt, which fluctuates within a margin of more than 2° over a 41,000-year period, due to tidal forces resulting from the orbit of the Moon. On July 2, 2018 it was at approximately 66° 33' 47.2" north of the Equator. Any locations falling south of this latitude are said to be in the Antarctic Circle. The Arctic Circle lies parallel to the Equator, and is approximately 66.5°* north of the Equator. In the interior, summers can be quite warm, while winters are extremely cold. In the Antarctic Circle, all places have twenty-four hours of daylight on the Summer Solstice in December. The Arctic Circle is a circle of latitude encompassing the northernmost pole of the Earth and is located at approximately 66°33′45.6″ north of the Equator. The Arctic Circle is a line of latitude that circles the Earth at approximately 66° 33' 47.2" north of the Equator. It marks the northernmost point at which the centre of the noon sun is just visible on the December solstice and the southernmost point at which the centre of the midnight sun is just visible on the June solstice. The Arctic Circle is about 7,700,000 square miles. [3] Its latitude depends on the Earth's axial tilt, which fluctuates within a margin of more than 2° over a 41,000-year period, due to tidal forces resulting from the orbit of the Moon. Mapped position of arctic circle, finland (N 66° 32' 35.7792", E 25° 51' 4.6224"). It’s the angle between the equator and a point on the earth, measured from the centre of the earth. There are 10 cities with a population of around 30,000 or more which are north of the Arctic Circle (latitude 66° 33′ 44″N) and therefore have at least one day per year when the sun never rises. Two of the sites only contained animal remains (no human-made tools), but some of the bones exhibited wounds or cutmarks. In contrast, the largest city north of the Arctic Circle in North America is High-Latitude Life. Le cycle principal possède une période de 41 000 ans et une amplitude de 2,4619°, soit plus de 273 km à la surface. This drift has nothing to do with climate change. Located about 66.5 degrees north of the Equator lies the Arctic Circle — a line of latitude that outlines the border of Earth's northernmost region known as the Arctic. The region north of the Arctic Circle … The position of the Arctic Circle is at the latitude above which the sun does not set on the summer solstice and does not rise on the winter solstice. The ocean, the circle, and the region take their names from the Greek word arctus,meaning "bear," a reference to the Big and Little Bear constellations that can always be seen overhead on clear nights in the polar region. Arctic Circle LOCATED AT 66.5 degrees north latitude or 23.5 degrees southward of the North Pole, the Arctic Circle forms an imaginary line marking the northernmost location where the sun can be seen during the northern hemisphere's winter solstice (December 21). [8] The Arctic Circle is an imaginary line of latitude that circles Earth's northernmost end. [6], The Arctic Circle is the southernmost latitude in the Northern Hemisphere at which the centre of the sun can remain continuously above or below the horizon for twenty-four hours; as a result, at least once each year at any location within the Arctic Circle the centre of the sun is visible at local midnight, and at least once the centre is not visible at local noon.[7]. The climate within the Circle is very cold and much of the area is always covered with ice. [1][2] The region north of this circle is known as the Arctic, and the zone just to the south is called the Northern Temperate Zone. The latitude 23° 26′ North is also known as the Tropic of Cancer. The geographic … At the North Pole, the sun rises once each year and sets once each year: there are six months of continuous daylight and six months of continuous night. Only four million people live north of the Arctic Circle due to the climate; nonetheless, some areas have been settled for thousands of years by indigenous peoples, who today make up 10% of the region's population. Le cercle arctique est l'un des cinq parallèles principaux indiqués sur les cartes terrestres. The largest communities north of the Arctic Circle are situated in Russia, Norway and Sweden: Murmansk (population 295,374), Norilsk (178,018), Tromsø (75,638), Vorkuta (58,133), and Kiruna (22,841). This line of latitude separates the Arctic zone in the north from the Northern Temperate Zone in … It marks the southernmost latitude where the sun can stay continuously below or above the horizon for 24 hours – these phenomena are known as the Midnight Sun in the summer and the Polar Night (“Kaamos”) in the winter. The climate inside the Arctic Circle is generally cold, but the coastal areas of Norway have a generally mild climate as a result of the Gulf Stream, which makes the ports of northern Norway and northwest Russia ice-free all year long. The region north of this circle is known as the Arctic. Rick Perry, United States Secretary of Energy made keynote addresses in the Assembly's opening session. Places in both the Arctic and Antarctic circles experience the Midnight Sun and polar night. The Antarctic Circle is one of the five major circles of latitude that mark maps of the Earth.It is the parallel of latitude at 66° 33′ 39″ south of the Equator, crossing mostly the Southern Ocean.. In the United States, Utqiagvik, Alaska is the largest settlement north of the Arctic Circle with about 4,000 inhabitants. Arctic Circle and Circle of latitude are connected through June solstice, December solstice, 60th parallel north and more.. The Arctic Circle marks the southern extremity of the polar day (24 hour sunlit day, often referred to as the "midnight sun") and polar night (24 hour sunless night). Over 2000 participants from about 60 countries attended the seventh Arctic Circle Assembly. Arctic Circle: It is light 24 hours a day north of the Arctic Circle (66.5 degrees north) on the June solstice. The Antarctic Circle on the other hand, is the latitude 66° 34′ south. The land within the Arctic Circle is divided among eight countries: Norway, Sweden, Finland, Russia, the United States (Alaska), Canada (Yukon, Northwest Territories, and Nunavut), Denmark (Greenland), and Iceland (where it passes through the small offshore island of Grímsey). Le cercle arctique marque la limite sud du jour polaire lors du solstice de juin et de la nuit polaire lors du solstice de décembre. The Arctic Circle, incidentally, is an imaginary line located at 66º, 30'N latitude, and as a guide defines the southernmost part of the Arctic. The magic latitude of 66° 33’ marks the Arctic Circle. The Arctic Circle is a circle of latitude that runs 66°33′45.9″ north of the Equator. Cet angle n'est pas constant et suit des cycles de périodes diverses. Arctic Circle. Il s'agit du parallèle de 66° 33′ 49,7″ (au 1 janvier 2020) de latitude nord, la latitude la plus au sud sur laquelle il est possible d'observer le soleil de minuit dans l'hémisphère nord. NB: This refers to the true geometric centre which actually appears higher in the sky because of refraction by the atmosphere. The Arctic Circle is a circle of latitude that runs 66°33′45.9″ north of the Equator. À cause de la nutation, l'inclinaison oscille de − 1,702″ (environ 53 m à la surface) sur une période de 18,6 ans. However, because of atmospheric refraction and mirages, and also because the sun appears as a disk and not a point, part of the midnight sun may be seen on the night of the northern summer solstice up to about 50 minutes (′) (90 km (56 mi)) south of the Arctic Circle; similarly, on the day of the northern winter solstice, part of the sun may be seen up to about 50′ north of the Arctic Circle. Kim Kielsen, Premier of Greenland, and H.E. The Arctic Circle ‘Crossing the line’ to the land of the Midnight Sun or the Northern Lights. The Arctic Circle is a parallel or line of latitude at approximately 66°33’ N that marks the border of the Arctic, the northernmost region of Earth. Both Verkhoyansk, Siberia and Fort Yukon, Alaska are well above the latitude that defines the Arctic Circle. Arctic Circle Definition: The Arctic Circle is the invisible circle of latitude on the earth's surface at 66°33' north, marking the southern limit of the area where the sun does not rise on the winter solstice or set on the summer solstice - a geographic ring crowning the globe. The position of the Arctic Circle is not fixed and currently runs 66°33′48.4″ north of the Equator. Find arctic circle (N 40° 7' 23.376", W 111° 39' 15.0552") on a map. In the Arctic Circle, the sun does not set on summer solstice (June 20 or 21) and is does not rise on winter solstice (December 21 or 22). How was that strange number determined? Starting at the prime meridian and heading eastwards, the Arctic Circle passes through: Northern Polar Circle Globe on Vikingen island marking the Arctic Circle in Norway, Arctic Circle marker on island of Grímsey in Iceland, Arctic Circle sign by the Inland Line railway, Sweden, Arctic Circle sign in the Republic of Karelia, Russia, Arctic Circle sign by the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Russia, A sign in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia), Russia, This article is about one of the five major circles of latitude. An invisible line sweeps across Sweden, Finland, Russia, Alaska, Canada, Greenland, and Iceland – a line that also splits Norway in two. Réciproquement, le Soleil reste en dessous de l'horizon pendant au moins vingt-quatre heures consécutives une autre fois dans l'année. Arctic Circle, parallel, or line of latitude around the Earth, at approximately 66°30′ N. 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