What the Puritans did want was a society dominated by their views. Many people do not realize that there are many different denominations of the Christian faith. What did John Winthrop want to create in the Massachusetts Bay Colony? It's been a while since I've gone over Puritans, but ultimatley, their belief in predestination led to their extreme "child rearing." Puritans believed that God had already determined who would go to heaven and who to hell, and that a small percentage of individuals among the population were the Elect, those predestined for heaven. This made them eager to convert Natives to Christianity, which they managed to do in some places . They did believe in predestination. – Total depravity: This doctrine was not held in the early Church and comes from Gnosticism. The first was their belief in predestination. – The non-elect were evil. The concept of predestination played a large role in the life of Puritans. They believed in predestination, which led them to search their own and others’ behavior for signs of saving grace. Several beliefs differentiated Puritans from other Christians. They could not tolerate public scandal, especially when attached to a religious moment. Puritans believed that belief in Jesus and participation in the sacraments could not alone effect one's salvation; one cannot choose salvation, for that is the privilege of God alone. Puritans believed in predestination. Puritanism, I believe, was an extension, or an alteration of Calvinism. The belief that set Puritans and Calvinists apart from other denominations of Protestantism, however, was predestination. ... What the Puritans did want was a society dominated by their views. Beliefs and practices of the Puritans: – Predestination/Election: God preordained some people to heaven and some to hell. The single phrase above that is accurate concerning the Puritans themselves is that they were believers in Calvinist theology. Puritans believed that human nature was inherently sinful with salvation only attainable through God's grace; however, Puritans also believed in predestination, which stated that only a chosen few were eligible with no hope of recourse for the rest. The Puritans were members of a religious reform movement that arose in the late 16th century and held that the Church of England should eliminate ceremonies and practices not rooted in … Just like Calvinists today, God is believed to ultimately plan everything that happens. They believed that the civil government should strictly enforce public morality by prohibiting vices like drunkenness, gambling, ostentatious dress, swearing, and Sabbath-breaking. 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