type 93 gun

The second type air gas (oxygen) was stored at 225 atm (3,310 psi) in a 980 l (260 US gal) main chamber made by machining a block of nickel chromium-molybdenum steel, an alloy first developed for battleship armour. Its long range, high speed, and heavy warheads provided a formidable punch in surface battles. Type 93 saw extremely wide use in Imperial Japanese Navy but was also used by the Imperial Army as a stand-alone heavy machine gun (primarily in anti-aircraft emplacements) or equipped on vehicles, such as Type 92 Tankettes. The Kaiten had a stable slow cruising capability just beneath the surface. The gyro was started when the torpedo was launched. The Type 92 designation was for the year the gun was accepted, 2592 in the Japanese imperial year calendar, or 1932 in the Gregorian calendar. The Type 93 was launched from 61 cm (24 in) torpedo tubes mounted on the decks of IJN destroyers and cruisers; some Japanese destroyers, unlike ships of other navies, mounted their banks of torpedo tubes in turrets offering protection against splinters, and had tube loaders. (1.410 m) [one source says 1.597 m] Barrel Length: 39.5 in (1.003 m) Rifling Length: N/A: Grooves (8) 0.006 in deep (0.15 mm) Lands: N/A: Twist: Uniform RH 1 in 32 1: Chamber Volume: N/A Anti-Aircraft Gun A gun shield was also mounted. In the early surface battles of 1942–43, Japanese destroyers and cruisers were able to launch their torpedoes from about 20 km (22,000 yd) at the unsuspecting Allied warships attempting to close to gun range. The Type 93 had a maximum range of 40 km (44,000 yd) at 70 km/h (38 kn) with a 490 kg (1,080 lb) high explosive warhead. (This was essentially what the U.S. Navy's "War Plan Orange" expected.). The U.S. Navy's doctrine, presuming an invasion by Japan of the Philippines (an American commonwealth at that time), called for the battle line to fight its way across the Pacific Ocean, relieve or recapture the Phil… 127-GW-304-143339 (24471076393).jpg 1,780 × 2,376; 1.71 MB What is claimed in the US Army wartime publication to be the Type 93, is actually a later version of the Type 92 cavalry tank (tankette). There were bevel gears on the shaft. For the American Indian writer, see. 1935 [3] It was the most advanced naval torpedo in the world at the time. The Type 92 number was designated for the year the gun was accepted, 2592 in the Japanese imperial year calendar, or 1932 in the Gregorian calendar. Type 93 machine gun Quad Mounted Dai-Nippon Teikoku Kaigun (Imperial Japanese Navy 1868–1945) Type 92 light machine gun Dai-Nippon Teikoku Kaigun (Imperial Japanese Navy 1868–1945) Do not confuse with Type 92 heavy machine gun; Vickers 0.50 Machine gun Note: Prices and availability are indications only. A 53 cm (21 in) version for use by a few IJN submarines was designated the Type 95, and it was ultimately successful. A modification in the design of the flame gun is the only difference between the two types. Some specification examples of ranges by speed: However, the IJN announced officially the maximum performance of the Type 93 was 11 km (12,000 yd) at 78 km/h (42 kn). The Type 93 was originally made for use by the Japanese Navy marine units of the Special Naval Landing Forces. It has also been incorrectly referred to as a Type 92, when the "right designation is Type 93". We don't know about any in-box reviews for this IJN Type 93 13mm Twin Machine Gun Set (#IMP-35009R1) from INFINI Model. The engine used second type air gas, a code name for 98% pure, high-pressure oxygen—the word "oxygen" was not used for secrecy. The Type 93 torpedo had a main chamber filled with pure compressed oxygen, a joint regulator valve preventing reverse flow, and a small (approximately 13-liter) high-pressure air tank. Production Information Type 92 105 mm cannon (九二式十糎加農砲, Kyūni-shiki Jyū-senchi Kannohō), also known as a "10-cm" gun, was a cannon of the Imperial Japanese Army (IJA). The boats had various arrangements of deck guns. 30 rounds Type 92 Battalion Gun captured on Guadacanal. A depth meter controlled the running depth. Although its APIB action made the Type 99 one of the lightest aircraft cannon of t… Rear Admiral Jungo Rai explained this weapon in the chapter "Torpedo", in collective work The Full Particulars of Secret Weapons（秘密兵器の全貌, first published by Koyo-sha, Japan, in 1952. In contrast, the U.S. Navy's standard surface-launched torpedo of World War II, the 53 cm (21 in) Mark 15, had a maximum range of 14,000 m (15,000 yd) at 49.1 km/h (26.5 kn), or 5,500 m (6,000 yd) at 83 km/h (45 kn), with a significantly smaller 375 kg (827 lb) warhead; torpedoes of other Allied nations did not have longer range. This is an official wiki article talk page. was developed for aerial use for the Imperial Japanese Navy before World War II.It was the standard hand-held machine gun in multi-place IJN aircraft during the most part of the Pacific War.It proved to be seriously inadequate. It fired 25 mm shells fed into the gun from 15 round each cartridges inserted into the top of th… Skontrolovať cenník dopravy. The Type 93 was an anti-aircraft machine gun that was used by Japan during World War II. The Type 93 was a 610 mm -diameter torpedo of the Imperial Japanese Navy, launched from surface ships. As with all Oerlikon variants, the Type 99 action was blowback with advanced primer ignition. The Type 93 overall looked and functioned very similarly to its counterpart, larger caliber anti-aircraft weapons such as the Type 96 Autocannon. The main shaft had an inner and outer drive shaft and drove coaxial double four-bladed screws, contra-rotating so as not to rotate the torpedo. Cleaning pipes was the most important maintenance task on the Type 93 torpedo, and took four or five days. It is also known as the Type 2593 "Hokoku" or Type 93 "Kokusan" Armored Car. The practical use of the oxygen engine was top secret in the Imperial Japanese Navy. It was based on the Oerlikon, for which the Japanese had negotiated a manufacturing license in 1936, but it was continually improved and refined. This sometimes occurred when USN cruisers chased IJN destroyers breaking away from the scene of the battle at high speed during the night, or when American fleet carriers, engaged in flight operations, were targeted by IJN submarines in the South Pacific in 1942–43. Gamintojas: FineMolds. Shigetaka Onda interviewed Mr. Akagi to write the architecture of Kaiten and its original Type 93 torpedo for his book; Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Japan's Super Torpedo was the Hypersonic Missile of World War II", NavWeap's compilation of technical and development data, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Type_93_torpedo&oldid=989370443, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Japanese-language text, Articles lacking in-text citations from December 2015, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Rear Admiral Kaneji Kishimoto and Captain Toshihide Asakuma, 22,000 m (24,000 yd) at 89–93 km/h (48–50 kn), 40,400 m (44,200 yd) at 63–67 km/h (34–36 kn), 22,000 m (24,000 yd) at 89 to 93 km/h (48 to 50 kn), 33,000 m (36,000 yd) at 69 to 72 km/h (37 to 39 kn), 40,400 m (44,200 yd) at 61 to 65 km/h (33 to 35 kn), In store at Explosion Museum of Naval Firepower, part of the National Museum of the Royal Navy, Gosport, Hampshire, England, This page was last edited on 18 November 2020, at 16:22. The Type 94 was developed in order to replace the antiquated type 41 Mountain Gun. The many torpedo hits suffered by Allied warships in such engagements led their officers to believe torpedoes had been fired by undetected Japanese submarines operating in concert with the surface warships. [4] During the course of the war, 23 Allied warships were sunk after Type 93 hits: 11 cruisers, 11 destroyers, and one fleet aircraft carrier. Compressed oxygen is dangerous to handle and required lengthy research and development, not to mention additional training for the warship's torpedomen, for safe operational use. United States War Department (1944), Page 230, Infantry Weapons of the Imperial Japanese Army, https://world-war-2.wikia.org/wiki/Type_93_Machine_Gun?oldid=35510. Besides the US Army wartime publication, there is no evidence this "light tank" or tankette existed. These torpedoes used an otherwise normal wet-heater engine burning a fuel such as methanol or ethanol. It was used during World War II.. Torpedoes were the only weapon that gave small warships, such as destroyers, the potential to cripple or sink battleships. After the number of American warships was sufficiently reduced, the IJN would commit its own presumably fresh and undamaged battleships to finish off the U.S. remnants in one huge climactic battle. Type 93 was a class of U-boats built during World War I by the Kaiserliche Marine.. (42 kg) Gun Length oa: 55.5 in. The Type 89 is a double barrel machine gun of Japanese origin.12 The weapon is gas operated and fed from unusual overhead fan magazines. They sell high quality WW2 Lego building instructions for only € 3,00. The Type 97 heavy tank machine gun (九七式車載重機関銃, Kyū-nana-shiki shasai jū-kikanjū) was the standard machine gun used in tanks and armored vehicles of the Imperial Japanese Army during World War II, a heavy machine gun by infantry forces, This weapon was not related to the Type 97 aircraft machine gun used in several Japanese Navy aircraft including the A6M Zero Both the Type 93 and Type 100 consisted of a fuel unit, fuel hose, and flame gun. Ammunition: 1,000 x 0.30 caliber ammunition 2,000 x 6.5mm ammunition. The Allied warships expected that, if torpedoes were used, they would be fired from not more than 10 km (11,000 yd), their own typical torpedo range. The oxygen-fuel mixture was injected and exploded in combustion chambers of the engine heads, pushing pistons and rotating the single drive shaft. This is an incomplete list: A number are also located within the war wrecks of Chuuk (Truk) Lagoon, specifically in the holds of the Heian Maru, San Francisco Maru and Seiko Maru. The base later became famous as the home base of the manned Kaiten "suicide torpedo". Type 93 rev.1 torpedo was equipped with an oil-fueled twin-cylinder reciprocating engine. The Type 92 is a Japanese heavy machine gun that appears in Call of Duty: World at War and Call of Duty: Black Ops. The Japanese Army was using the Type 96 light machine gun, an improvement over the previous Type 11 light machine gun.The Type 96 had been introduced into combat service in 1936, and quickly proved to be a versatile weapon to provide covering fire for advancing infantry. The Type 93 torpedo suffered from problems with this gyro speed when launched from a warship steaming at its top speed of around 65 kilometres per hour (35 kn). It could fire a … The same Samar engagement saw the heavy cruiser Suzuya sunk by the detonation of her own Type 93 torpedoes: a bomb near miss starboard amidships set off the torpedoes in the starboard tube mounts; the resultant fires propagated to other torpedoes nearby and beyond; the subsequent explosions damaged one of the boilers and the starboard engine rooms and eventually reached the main magazines. As such, it was typically mounted on ships and other stationary anti-aircraft positions. Japanese Navy Type 93 or Japanese Army Type Ho twin 13mm heavy machine gun, seen in US Technical Manual TM-E 30-480: Handbook on Japanese Military . The Type 93 overall looked and functioned very similarly to its counterpart, larger caliber anti-aircraft weapons such as the Type 96 Autocannon. Škála: 1:350. The Type 94 Nambu 8 mm Pistol (Type 94 Handgun, Japanese: 九四式拳銃 Kyūyon-Shiki Kenjū) is a semiautomatic pistol developed by Kijirō Nambu and his associates for the Imperial Japanese Army.Development of the Type 94 pistol began in 1929, and after several redesigns the final prototype was tested and officially adopted by the Japanese Army in late 1934 (Japanese calendar, 2594). This artillery piece was used during the Second Sino-Japanese War and World War II.. The IJN's torpedo research and development focused on using highly compressed oxygen instead of compressed air as the fuel oxidizer in the torpedo's propulsion system. The Type 99 was not an outstanding weapon. As with the type 81 and 87, some had only one 8.8 cm/30 gun while others had a single 10.5 cm/45 gun and some had both originally. The Japanese Navy invested heavily in developing a large, heavy, and long-range torpedo, the Type 93. To talk about the wiki in general, visit the Forums. TM-E 30-480, Handbook on Japanese Military Forces. Type 93 torpedo, recovered from Point Cruz. Alternative SKUs for INFINI Model IMP-35009R1: INF-IMP35009R1. As the compressed air was consumed and lost pressure, high-pressure oxygen was supplied from the main chamber through the joint valve into the compressed air tank. Battles of Solomons/Tassafaronga/Guadacanal/Kolombangara/Ormoc Bay/Santa Cruz Islands/Vella Lavella: Several examples are displayed in museums. The structure of the Type 93 torpedo can be separated into several parts; from the front, warhead, air chamber, front float, engine compartment, rear float, tail rudders, screw propellers. The Type 96 was most notable for its ability to be mounted in single, dual, or triple gun mounts. "oxygen torpedo") is also used, in reference to its propulsion system. 13 mm/76 (0.52") Type 93 (Model 1933) Ship Class Used On: Almost all warships of World War II: Date Of Design: 1933: Date In Service: about 1936: Gun Weight: 92.6 lbs. The Type 93's development (in parallel with a submarine model, the Type 95) began in Japan in 1928, under the auspices of Rear Admiral Kaneji Kishimoto and Captain Toshihide Asakuma. To conceal the use of pure oxygen from the ship's crew and any potential enemy, the oxygen tank was named the secondary air tank. While the Type 93 torpedo was dangerous to its user as well as its intended target, the Imperial Japanese Navy felt that its effectiveness outweighed its risks. Predpokladaný dátum odoslania: utorok, 15.9.2020 Viac informácií na tému dostupnosti a dáta doručenia. Although it was technically designed to be used as an anti-aircraft gun, the Type 96 had a gun elevation range from -10 to 85 degrees meaning that it could just as well engage ground targets and with great success it was oftentimes used in this role. The tail rudders and side stabilizers were operated by air pressure. Like just about any other piece of anti-aircraft artillery, the Type 93 could just as easily be moved into a position to engage ground targets. 1.4 m The plates at the engine section were designed to leak water to cool the engine. The Type 93's design was largely derived from the M1930 Hotchkiss machine gun as the Type 93 was built under license. These weapons were originally naval anti-aircraft weapons for the German Navy, and should not be confused with the more famous FlaK 88 mm anti-aircraft gun. The weapon found success in the early going, thanks in large part to the many fast-burning, straw-based structures used throughout the Chinese mainland. The Type 93 HMG is a stationary weapon featured in Battlefield V. Added with the War in the Pacific Tides of War chapter, the weapon is the standard emplaced machine gun of the Japanese faction. 42 kg The pure oxygen torpedo was first deployed by the IJN in 1935. This means that all responses written here must be relevant to the talk page related article and generally should be focused on improving said article. History and development. Empty weight The Kaiten had a range of 23,000 m (25,000 yd) at 56 km/h (30 kn), and 70,000 m (77,000 yd) at 22 km/h (12 kn). Year introduced In addition, the absence of the inert nitrogen resulted in the emission of significantly less exhaust gas, comprising only carbon dioxide, which is significantly soluble in water, and water vapor, thus greatly reducing tell-tale bubble trails. Subsequently, the test range at Otsu shima Island, Tokuyama city, Yamaguchi prefecture, next to Hiroshima prefecture was used. Magazine First, compressed air was mixed with fuel, and the mixture was supplied to a heat starter. [4][5], The Type 93's development (in parallel with a submarine-launched model, the Type 95) began in Japan in 1928, under the auspices of Rear Admiral Kaneji Kishimoto and Captain Toshihide Asakuma. Since the IJN had fewer battleships than the U.S. Navy, it planned to use light forces (light cruisers, destroyers, and submarines) to whittle down the U.S. Navy's fleet in a succession of minor battles, mostly at night. The Type 93 torpedo is 9.61 m (31.5 ft) long and weighs about three tons, while the Kaiten was 15 m (49 ft) long and weighed eight tons. There were two more controlling air tanks of total capacity 40.5 l (10.7 US gal) containing air compressed to 230 atm (3,400 psi), to operate the rudders and stabilizers of the torpedo. Type 93 13mm Machine Guns / 1:350 / Tilbehør / Fartøjer og skibe / Plastbyggesæt / Check out my video sponsor Omaha Bricks' awesome designs! Early marks were known simply as E-shiki ("Oerlikon Type") guns, and it was not until 1941 and 1942 that the Mark 1 and Mark 2 were so designated. Type 93 U-boats carried 16 torpedoes and had various arrangements of deck guns. The Hotchkiss 13.2-millimeter heavy machine guns, which were designed for anti-aircraft applications, became available in the late 1920s, seeing service with the French Army and the French Navy. The Type 93 (九三式魚雷, designated for Imperial Japanese calendar year 2593) was a 610 mm (24 in)-diameter torpedo of the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN), launched from surface ships. The IJN armed nearly all of its cruisers with Type 93 torpedoes. Quickly realizing the superiority of this design in terms of range and firepow… The explosion from one Type 93, with its heavy warhead, was usually enough to sink the destroyer, or heavily damage the cruiser, carrying it. "Long Lance" redirects here. The Type 93 was an anti-aircraft machine gun that was used by Japan during World War II. Aktuálna dostupnosť: dostupný! 1 x 0.30 caliber Vickers machine gun in turret 1 x 6.5mm Type 91 machine gun in front hull 1 x 6.5mm Type 91 machine gun in left hull panel 1 x 6.5mm Type 91 machine gun in right hull panel OPTIONAL: 1 x 6.5mm Type 91 machine gun on turret for local air defense. A pressure regulator reduced the decreasing pressure of compressed gas in the air chamber to the constant lower pressure needed to keep the torpedo running at constant speed. 1 Call of Duty: World at War 1.1 Gallery 2 Call of Duty: Black Ops 2.1 Gallery 3 Trivia 3.1 Call of Duty: World at War 3.2 Call of Duty: Black Ops This gun is the mounted machine gun of the Imperial Japanese Army. As American air strikes against IJN ships became more common, captains of destroyers and cruisers under air attack had to decide whether or not to jettison torpedoes to prevent them from being detonated during the attack. was a light howitzer used by the Imperial Japanese Army during the Second Sino-Japanese War and World War II. It is the equivalent of the USA's M2 HMG , the British Vickers and the German Stationary MG 34 . Mastelis: 1:350. Some had only one 8.8cm/30 gun while others had a single 10.5cm/45 gun - but some had both originally. The Type 93's design was largely derived from the M1930 Hotchkiss machine gun as the Type 93 was built under license. First type air gas, a code name for air compressed to 230 atm (3,400 psi),[b] from a 13.5 l (3.6 US gal) tank, was used to start the engine. The first prototype was constructed in 1932, and was accepted into service two years later. In Japanese references, the term Sanso gyorai (酸素魚雷, lit. The gyrocompass guided the torpedo to the target, allowing even rear-launched torpedoes to turn around and hit a target in front. The Type 92 battalion gun (九二式歩兵砲, Kyūni-shiki Hoheihō) was a light howitzer used by the Imperial Japanese Army during the Second Sino-Japanese War and World War II. The Type 92 Heavy Machine Gun (九二式重機関銃, Kyūni-shiki jū-kikanjū) was a Japanese heavy machine gun, related to the Hotchkiss machine gun series. A disadvantage of the Type 93 was that it was far more likely to detonate due to shock than a compressed-air torpedo. At the time, by far the most powerful potential enemy of the Japanese Navy was the United States Navy's Pacific Fleet. While the Type 93 was approximately 9 m (30 ft) long and 61 cm (24 in) in diameter, the second type air main chamber was 348 cm (137 in) long, occupying more than a third of the total length of the torpedo. The outer shell of the torpedo was made of steel panels 3.2 mm (0.13 in) thick, but 1.8 mm (0.071 in) thick at the rear, welded and water-tight. Type 93 13mm Machine Guns FineMolds WZ04 Type 93 13mm Machine Guns. The Type 93 weighed about 2,700 kg (6,000 lb), with a high explosive warhead of about 490 kg (1,080 lb). Type The warhead of the Type 93 torpedo was 480 kg (1,060 lb) (the same as the 1-ton 406 mm (16.0 in) gun of an Imperial Japanese battleship), increased to 1.6 tons for Kaiten. Výrobca: FineMolds. 450 rpm[1] Thirteen of these had been fatally hit solely by the Type 93, with the rest succumbing to a combination of bombs, gunfire, and torpedoes.[8]. The torpedo design was inspired by the British oxygen-enriched torpedoes used on the Nelson-class battleships. The gun had a total length of 1.4 m and an empty weight of 42 kg. Produkto kodas: fin-WZ04. On rare occasions, stray Type 93s struck ships at a much longer range than their intended targets, leading the Allies on occasion to suspect their ships had been mined. The rotational speed of the gyrocompass was increased to 20,000 rpm for the Kaiten manned torpedo. Usage The gyrocompass of Type 93 torpedo was 15 cm (5.9 in) in diameter and 7 or 8 cm (2.8 or 3.1 in) thick, spinning at 8,000 rpm. The Type 92 is a light machine gun and not to be confused with the similarly named Type 92 Heavy Machine Gun. Soon the air tank was filled with pure oxygen, and combustion continued in the engine. It could fire a 13.2 mm round at a vertical range of up to 4,000 meters. Used by Eventually, the IJN's weapons development engineers found that by starting the torpedo's engine with compressed air, and then gradually switching to pure oxygen, they were able to overcome the problem of explosions that had hampered it before. The stated range of over 10 km (11,000 yd) was effective when the targeted warship steamed straight for more than a few minutes while the torpedo approached. The maximum speed of the Type 93 was 96 km/h (52 kn) and range 22,000 m (24,000 yd). The Type 94 Mountain Gun was a mountain artillery piece used by Japan during World War II. In one instance, the heavy cruiser Chikuma jettisoned her Type 93s just before being hit by bombs from several USN dive bombers at the Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands. Description. • The Type 92 machine gun (Japanese: 九二式重機関銃 Kyū-ni shiki jū kikanjū) was a Japanese medium machine gun designed by Kijirō Nambu in 1932 and produced from 1932 to 1941 by Hino Motors, Tokyo Gas & Electric Engineering and Hitachi. It is commonly referred to as the Long Lance[1] by most modern English-language naval historians, a nickname given to it after the war by Samuel Eliot Morison,[2] the chief historian of the U.S. Navy, who spent much of the war in the Pacific Theater.