(e) Both cultivated and cultivable lands were measured in each province. 3 POLITICAL SCIENCE Link to download CBSE Class 12 History Syllabus is given at the end of this article. (d) This resulted in an unprecedented expansion in the minting of coins and circulation of money allowing the Mughal state to extract taxes and revenues in cash. This style was influenced by Persian gardens and Timurid gardens. *** Project Report should be hand written only. The imperial court included officers, bureaucrats, secretaries, court historians, and accountants, who produced astounding … (i) Except wives, the Mughal families had many women slaves. The imperial capital Shahjahanabad was built by Mughal Emperor Shahjahan (1628-58) between 1639 and 1648 and it spread out over a large area along the banks of river Yamuna in the southeastern arts of the Delhi triangle. Women, including widows, participated in the rural land market selling property which they had inherited especially in Punjab. The Mughal Empire (Urdu: مغلیہ سلطنت , Mug̱ẖliyah Salṭanat) [5] or Mogul Empire, [6] self-designated as Gurkani (Persian: گورکانیان , Gūrkāniyān, meaning "son-in-law"), [7] was an empire established and ruled by a Persianate [6] [8] dynasty of Chagatai Turco-Mongol origin [9] [10] [11] that extended over large parts of the Indian subcontinent and Afghanistan. 12. (a) Women worked shoulder to shoulder with men in the fields. In the imperial household, a distinction was maintained between wives who belonged to royal and aristocratic families and other wives (known as agha) who did not belong to a royal family. The rise of Islam and its rituals of purification, and emphasis on hygiene and cleanliness led to the construction of hammams, whose structure reflected modifications from Ro… (a) In India a great variety of crops were produced. CBSE class 12 History Peasant Zamindars and state class 12 Notes History in PDF are available for free download in myCBSEguide mobile app. Students who are in Class 12 or preparing for any exam which is based on Class 12 History can refer NCERT Book for their preparation. Yet not all areas could be measured successfully as huge areas of India were covered with forests. “Mahatma Gandhi” – A legendary soul 7. Glimpses inside Mughals Imperials Household 13. (c) Though the fiscal data from the subas is very detailed yet important parameters like wages and prices from these subas has not been properly documented. The Brahm/Nirupam of Kabir- Ajourney to ultimate Reality. They were agents of women who had interest in trade. Assess the role played by women in the Mughal imperial household. (v) We get a glimpse of the family life of the Mughals from Humayunama which was erected by Gulbadan. (a) The political stability of the Mughal, Ming (China), Safavid (Iran) and Ottoman (Turkey) empires led to increased overland trade from China to the Mediterranean Sea. They were agents of women who had interest in trade. From Babar’s Bagh-e-Wafa to Zafar’s defeated golden crown, Mughal exhibit brings to life journey of legendary empire. In fact, the Rajshahi zamindari which was one of the most famous of the time was headed by a woman. While the bathing tradition died out in most of the European regions, it continued after the arrival of Muslims in the seventh and eighth centuries. Examine the evidence that suggests that land revenue was important for the Mughal fiscal system. They also served as servants and bodyguards both inside and outside the family. The syllabus, weightage of chapters, blue print of question papers and the design of question papers is issued every year for the benefit of students. Persian, Indian, and various provincial styles were fused to produce works of unusual quality and refinement such as the Taj Mahal, in Agra. (d) Among the landed gentry, women had the right to inherit property. Jahan Ara took part in the architectural projects in the new capital of Shah Jahan at Shahjahanbad (Delhi). (e) Thus an average peasant grew both commercial and subsistence crops. Slave eunuchs were appointed as guards, servants and even as agents for Mughal women who were interested in trading. These are however minor and do not detract from the overall quantitative accuracy of the manuals. (e) Both Hindu and Muslim women inherited zamindaris which they were free to sell or mortgage. ©
While men tilled and ploughed the lands, the women sowed, weeded and threshed the harvest. Agricultural production at this time depended on the labour and resources of the entire household. They performed even minor jobs besides jobs requiring tact, wisdom and intelligence. It also had a double-story caravan serai which had a vast compound and a beautiful garden. 12. These have been also supplemented by records of the East India Company. Mughal Empire history in hindi: Part 1 | Introduction of Babur's rule | by The Vedic Academy - Duration: 6:00. In fact the peasant and artisan women worked not only in the fields but even went to their employer’s houses and even to the markets if necessary. Another limitation is the skewed nature of the data. (b) Numerous errors in totalling have been detected. “Mahatma Gandhi” – A legendary soul 7. The Mughal emperors held court in five cities: Kabul in Afghanistan, Lahore in Pakistan, and Delhi, Agra and Fatehpur Sikri in India. An exploratory study to know the women who created history 6. (c) This apparatus included revenue officials and record keepers. A glimpse of the magnificent Mughals. There were also slaves Khawjasar. About the Book The karkhanas of Jaipur, though primarily concerned with the production of goods for the royal household and the army, were also an inextricable part of the larger Mughal economy. Female servants and slaves served the members of imperial … The Mughal Empire, Mogul or Moghul Empire, was an early-modern empire in South Asia. 12. ... 12. In eighteenth century Bengal had many women-zamindars. While fixing the land revenue, attempts were made maximise profits. Explain. Download the PDF Question Papers Free for off line practice and view the Solutions online. What are the problems in using the Ain as a source for reconstructing agrarian history? The out spurs of the Aravalli range reaching deep into the great The Red Fort is a historic fort in the city of Delhi (in Old Delhi) in India that served as the main residence of the Mughal Emperors.Emperor Shah Jahan commissioned construction of the Red Fort on 12 May 1638, when he decided to shift his capital from Agra to Delhi.Originally red and white, its design is credited to architect Ustad Ahmad Lahori, who also constructed the Taj Mahal. Insight and Reflection of Bernier’s notions of The Mughal Empire 5. Delhi - 110058. Jahan Ara and Roshan Ara, the daughters of Shah Jahan, got high salary just like high mansabdars. They also served as servants and bodyguards both inside and outside the family. The imperial household had numerous male and female slaves who performed different tasks according to their skills. (e) Giovanni Careri’s account gives us an idea of the phenomenal amounts of cash and commodity transactions which took place in seventeenth century India. Efforts to measure lands continued under subsequent emperors like Aurangzeb. To what extent is it possible to characterise agricultural production in the sixteenth-seventeenth centuries as subsistence agriculture? How do historians deal with this situation? Ø The institutions of an imperial structure were created in the 16th and 17th centuries by Mughal authority. (d) Historians have dealt with the situation by supplementing the account of the Ain by information got from the provinces. Mughal gardens. High mortality rates due to various factors led to a shortage of wives. Besides Jahan Ara got revenue from the city of Surat. Here you will complete details about the course structure, project work and map work in CBSE Class 12 … Data was not collected uniformly from all provinces for example information regarding the caste composition of the zamindars is not available for Bengal and Orissa. In most scenarios, the student prefers NCET textbooks for learning as those are the most reliable once considering the form exam point of view. For some two centuries, the empire stretched from the outer fringes of the Indus basin in the west, northern Afghanistan in the northwest, and Kashmir in the north, to the highlands of present-day Assam and Bangladesh in the east, and the uplands of the Deccan plateau in south India. Some of the typical features include pools, fountains and canals inside the gardens. Female servants and slaves served the members of imperial households. (d) Land revenue arrangements consisted of two stages assessment (jama) and actual collection (hasil). The process behind the framing of the Indian Constitution 14. This port city was an important centre of trade. (ii) After Noor Jahan, Mughal queens and princesses started having a control on financial matters. However, the ranking system, which was first introduced by Akbar, did not apply only to the chiefs: every man employed for state service who was a… The imperial household was held by Khan-i-Saman. Ø It had effective methods of administration and taxation. Mughal gardens are a group of gardens built by the Mughals in the Islamic style of architecture. mughal empire - social structure rajvi patel prachi panwala ruta desai ami desai grishma patel siddhi shah vaibhavi shah (b) Its importance can be seen by the fact that an elaborate administrative apparatus was created to ensure control over agricultural production and to collect revenue from the length and breadth of the empire. CBSE Class 12 History Books. (iii) As the women had control over important financial resources, the important women of the Mughal family got constructed buildings and gardens. ... 12. 2014-2015 (March) All India Set 1 (with solutions), CBSE Previous Year Question Paper With Solution for Class 12 Arts, CBSE Previous Year Question Paper With Solution for Class 12 Commerce, CBSE Previous Year Question Paper With Solution for Class 12 Science, CBSE Previous Year Question Paper With Solution for Class 10, Maharashtra State Board Previous Year Question Paper With Solution for Class 12 Arts, Maharashtra State Board Previous Year Question Paper With Solution for Class 12 Commerce, Maharashtra State Board Previous Year Question Paper With Solution for Class 12 Science, Maharashtra State Board Previous Year Question Paper With Solution for Class 10, CISCE ICSE / ISC Board Previous Year Question Paper With Solution for Class 12 Arts, CISCE ICSE / ISC Board Previous Year Question Paper With Solution for Class 12 Commerce, CISCE ICSE / ISC Board Previous Year Question Paper With Solution for Class 12 Science, CISCE ICSE / ISC Board Previous Year Question Paper With Solution for Class 10. The Brahm Nirupam of Kabir- A journey to ultimate reality. Glimpses inside Mughals Imperials Household 13. (All India 2017) The granting of titles to men of […] There were plenty of reasons for the decline of Mughal empire. The selection of the books is based on the content of the topics that you need to refer to. 2020 Zigya Technology Labs Pvt. This was used to pay salaries and defray various administrative expenses. The Mughal Harem was the harem of Mughal emperors of the Indian subcontinent.The term originated with the Near East, meaning a "forbidden place; sacrosanct, sanctum", and etymologically related to the Arabic حريم ḥarīm, "a sacred inviolable place; female members of the family" and حرام ḥarām, "forbidden; sacred". THE VEDIC ACADEMY 140,869 views https://www.zigya.com/share/SFNFTjEyMDIxOTY5. The process behind the framing of the Indian Constitution 14. Ltd. Download books and chapters from book store. (b) Certain tasks like spinning yarn, kneading clay for pottery and embroidery were done only by women. (a) The mainstay of the Mughal economy was the revenue acquired from land. (d) Cash crops were grown included many varieties of oil seeds including mustard and lentils. Mughal architecture, building style that flourished in northern and central India from the mid-16th to the late 17th century under the patronage of the Mughal emperors. Bengal alone produced 50 varieties of rice. The Mughal imperial household consisted mainly of the king and the harem. The project should be done in groups but with individual project files. But the Ain has its own limitations. Download the latest syllabus to do your studies as per the latest guidelines issued by CBSE NCERT. (c) Women’s role in an agrarian society was of great importance as the children they produced provided the required labour. An exploratory study to know the women who created history 6. “The granting of titles to the men of merit was an important aspect of Mughal polity”. They performed even minor jobs besides jobs requiring tact, wisdom and intelligence. Origin and evolution of the Hammam It is known that bathhouses have existed since the Hellenistic period (323–31 BCE) and flourished throughout the time of the Romans and Byzantines. In the Mughal families, the king had wives, deputy wives, maid-servants and slaves. Download CBSE Class 12 History Syllabus 2018 2019, NCERT Syllabus for History, CBSE Class 12 History Syllabus 2018 2019. Mughal empire was a great era which has given India a very rich and noble history to be marked with golden words. (i) Except wives, the Mughal families had many women slaves. (c) Cotton was grown over a wide area including Central India and the Deccan plateau, whereas Bengal was famous for its sugar. Therefore from the sixteenth to the eighteenth centuries there was sufficient reserves of silver in India and the silver rupya was available readily. In the course of time, many Mughal women who amassed wealth also began to commission buildings and gardens. It is therefore of limited value for the rest of the country. ***** Holiday Home Work SUBJECT – HISTORY CLASS-XI The process behind the framing of the Indian Constitution 14. In the Mughal families, the king had wives, deputy wives, maid-servants and slaves. (c) This benefitted India as she did not have enough resources of silver. By the end of 19 the century, mughals saw their decline. (All India 2013) Answer: The Mughal […] This led to the system of bride-price given to the bride’s family. Jahanara commissioned many buildings in Shahjahanabad, the capital of Shahjahan. The best app for CBSE students now provides Peasant Zamindars and state class 12 Notes History latest chapter wise notes for quick preparation of CBSE board exams and school based annual examinations. Mention any two steps taken by the Mughals to create the revenue as an administrative apparatus. Jahangir was the eldest surviving son of Mughal Emperor Akbar and … As a result enormous amount of silver entered India as payment for goods bought from India. The Mughal emperors (or Great Mughals) were despotic rulers who relied upon and held sway over a large number of ruling elites. (b) The Mughal state encouraged peasants to cultivate crops which brought in revenue especially cotton and sugarcane. Glimpses inside Mughal Imperial Household 13. Moreover the detailed list of prices and wages found in the Ain have been acquired from data pertaining to the capital Agra and its surroudings. NCERT Book for Class 12 History Chapter 5 Through the Eyes of Travellers is available for reading or download on this page. She could even write serials in Turkish and Arabic. Discuss, with examples, the significance of monetary transactions during the period under consideration. The soldiers of the Mughal Army were not commonly recruited by the emperor himself but rather by chiefs and other leaders, who were known as Mansabdars. The ‘Brahm Nirupam’ of Kabir – A journey to Ultimate Reality Other Instructions- The project should be done in the lab file or in handmade paper that … 232, Block C-3, Janakpuri, New Delhi,
Begum Gulbadan was the daughter of Babur and the sister of Humayun. The Mughal state first acquired specific information regarding the extent of agricultural lands and their produce before fixing the burden of taxes. CLASS XII – HOLIDAY HOMEWORK ... Project Work – Students are required to collect material / information on any one topic from the two ... (12) Glimpse inside Mughal imperial household; (13) The process behind the framing of the Indian Constitution; (14) The Brahm Nirupan of Kabir – A journey to ultimate reality. Many elderly Mughal women also played an important role in resolving family conflicts. The Mughal household consisted of emperor’s wives and concubines, his near and distant relatives such as mother, sister, foster mother, daughters-in-law and aunts. 1 Koch, Mughal Architecture HAA 183 Lecture: Syllabus and Readings Fall 2008: M, W 11 -12am, Sackler 318 Professor Ebba Koch Sackler 413; (617) 495-2355 ebba.koch@univie.ac.at Office hours: Monday 3:00–5:00 MUGHAL IMPERIAL ARCHITECTURE (1526-1858 A.D.) AND ITS LINKS TO CENTRAL ASIA, IRAN AND THE WEST Glimpses inside Mughals Imperials Household 13. (a) The Ain-i-Akbari had provided invaluable information for reconstructing the agrarian history of the Mughals. The Mansabdars were ranked based on the number of men that they had raised and the ranking system became known as mansab. The Mughal household consisted of emperor’s wives and concubines, his near and distant relatives such as mother, sister, foster mother, daughters-in-law and aunts. Give reasons for your answer. Important Questions for Class 12 History Chapter 9 Kings and Chronicles: The Mughal Courts Important Questions for Class 12 History Chapter 9 – 4 Marks Questions Question 1. (iv) The design of Chandni Chowk, the main attraction of Shahjahanbad, was prepared by Jahan Ara. But the focus on the cultivation of basic crops does not mean that only subsistence agriculture existed in medieval India. He dealt with matters relating to maintaining record and requirement of the state karkhanas, stores, order, interactions and … Concubines occupied the lowest position in the hierarchy of females closely associated to royalty. Cultivators were given the choice to pay in cash or kind though the state preferred cash. There were also slaves Khawjasar. Insight and Reflection of Bernier’s notions of The Mughal Empire 5. Ebba Koch's Mughal Art and Imperial Ideology: Collected Essays contains eleven essays published between 1982 and 1997 on the art and architecture produced under the Mughals (1526–1858), the longest-surviving and richest of all the dynasties to rule the Indian subcontinent. Identify the distinctive features of the imperial household of the Mughal Empire. Nur-ud-din Mohammad Salim, known by his imperial name Jahangir was born on 30 August 1569, was the fourth Mughal Emperor who ruled from 1605 until his death in 1627. (e) These include detailed seventeenth-eighteenth century revenue records from Gujarat, Rajasthan and Maharashtra. (b) Discovery of new lands also gave an impetus to Asia’s trade with Europe. Glimpses inside Mughals imperials Household 13. Important Questions for Class 12 History Chapter 8 Peasants, Zamindars and the State (Agrarian Society and the Mughal Empire) Important Questions for Class 12 History Chapter 8 – 2 Marks Questions Question 1. Describe the role played by women in agricultural production. These cities’ buildings were designed to be physical manifestations of the Mughals’ power over landscape and subjects alike, deliberately espousing through their structures the Mughals’ imperial ideology. Significant use of rectilinear layouts are made within the walled enclosures. Ø The court was the centre of the Mughal power where political alliances and relationships were made and … The Mughal imperial household consisted mainly of the king and the harem.